Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Day 46, Mexico

Aww, Bella, we are so sorry that you cannot come along with us...and we won't be here in Mexico for your birthday on 26 July.....so let's celebrate now.....

We all love spicy quesadillas, a Mexican snack food made of cheese (and occasionally other ingredients) on a folded corn tortilla and cooked until the cheese melts.....so let's have some of those and wash them down with a round of tequilas!

Did you know that Tequila is an agave-based spirit made primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila, 65 kilometres (40 mi) northwest of Guadalajara, and in the highlands (Los Altos) of the western Mexican state of Jalisco?

The volcanic soil in the region surrounding Tequila is particularly well suited to the growing of the blue agave, and more than 300 million of the plants are harvested there each year.

Mexican laws state that tequila can be produced only in the state of Jalisco and limited regions in the states of Guanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit, and Tamaulipas.

Tequila is most often made at a 38-40% alcohol content (76-80 proof), but can be produced between 35-55% alcohol content (70-110 proof).[3

Amit, Prasad, Ramzi and Feroz are teetotallers, so guys, us girls will show you how it's done.
A single shot of tequila is often served with salt and a slice of lemon. This is called "tequila cruda" and is sometimes referred to as "training wheels," "lick-sip-suck," or "lick-shoot-suck" (referring to the way in which the combination of ingredients is imbibed). It is believed that the salt lessens the "burn" of the tequila and the sour fruit balances and enhances the flavor

OK, Jarca, show and tell time....
First, moisten the back of your hand below the index finger (usually by licking)and pour on the salt.
Then lick the salt off the hand, drink the tequila and quickly bite the lemon slice.....got it?
Ok, all together now........lick, shoot, suck!
No, no, this is not the Tequila Slammer.....a tequilla slammer is a mixed tequila and carbonated drink.

We just love the music....is that the Gypsy Kings on the big screen tv?? "Volare"...we are flyiiiiing
"Bamboleo"......"La Cocharacha".....

Oooh
, yes....we are going to enjoy this party...
Bella is shaking her head...she doesn't agree with the way we are drinking the tequila......
She says that in Mexico, tequila is often drunk straight, without salt and lemon.
OK, we are brave enough to do that.......When in Mexico.....do as .......

Let's go....
One tequila
Two tequilas
Three tequilas
**F**L**O**O**R...............


Day 46, Chichen Itza, Mexico

We have decided to take a guided tour so that we can learn as much as possible about the great Mayan civilization……

Deep within the jungles of Mexico lies the mysterious temples and pyramids of the Maya....

While Europe was still in the midst of the Dark Ages, these amazing people had mapped the heavens, evolved the only true writing system native to the Americas and were masters of mathematics.

They invented the calendars we use today. Without metal tools, beasts of burden or even the wheel they were able to construct vast cities across a huge jungle landscape with an amazing degree of architectural perfection and variety.

Around 300 B.C., the Maya adopted a hierarchical system of government with rule by nobles and kings. This civilization developed into highly structured kingdoms during the Classic period, A.D. 200-900.

Their society consisted of many independent states, each with a rural farming community and large urban sites built around ceremonial centers.

It started to decline around A.D. 900 when - for reasons which are still largely a mystery - the southern Maya abandoned their cities.

When the northern Maya were integrated into the Toltec society by A.D. 1200, the Maya dynasty finally came to a close, although some peripheral centers continued to thrive until the Spanish Conquest in the early sixteenth century.

The Pyramid of Kukulkan
Towering above the other buildings at 79 feet (24 m) high, the Pyramid of Kukulkan has a structured feel about it. Two of its sides have been completely restored, the other two were left to show the condition before work commenced. Each side had originally 91 steps, adding the platform at the top as a final step there are 365 in total one for every day of the year.

The ancient site of Chichen Itza is impressive enough at the best of times. But there are four days of the year in particular when it's revealed in all its true celestial glory, and its otherworldly beauty is even more pronounced than usual.

The Spring and Autumn Equinoxes are the two days of the year when day and night are equal in length. And these events in the calendar held such significance to the Mayan people that they constructed a huge pyramid in honor of it.

On the 20th and 21st of March, and the 21st and 22nd of September, the shadows that the pyramid casts create a diamond-backed, snake-like creature that creeps down one side of the building towards the well of sacrifice.

Thousands show up at each equinox to see this incredible feat of engineering and architecture that dates back to 1500BC. The atmosphere is generally quiet - almost to the point of reverence - and the experience remains etched into the mind of all who lucky enough to witness it..


Naturally, it's an impressive sight, and there are usually thousands of people on the site at these times.

The temple at the top of the pyramid has carvings of Chac, the rain god, and Quetzalcoatl, the serpent god. This temple was built over the top of an original structure.

We entered the old temple via a passage under the northern stairway and inside Marti and I saw a sculpture of a jaguar, painted red and with jade eyes, exactly as it was discovered ....awesome!!

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Chichen Itza has been widely studied, and excavated and restored more than any of the other Mayan cities. Yet its history is still clouded in mystery and there are many contradicting theories and legends.

It is clear that a large Mayan community thrived here between around 700AD and 900AD, and built most of the structures in the southern area.

However, the main buildings in the central area, including the Pyramid of Kukulkan, the Temple of the Warriors and the Ball Court, are Toltec in design and influence.


Another fascinating mystery at Chichen Itza concerns the strange acoustic anomalies observable at the great ball court and the temple of Kukulkan.

Words softly whispered at one end of the great ball court (measuring 545 feet long by 225 feet wide) are clearly audible all the way at the other end and a single clap or shout sounded in the centre of the ball court will produce nine distinct echoes.

Of course we decided to test the curious acoustic phenomenon at the pyramid of Kukulkan.
We clapped and it echoed back as the chirping sound of the Quetzal bird, the sacred bird associated with both the name of the pyramid and its deity Kukulkan/Quetzalcoatl.......WOW!!

www.mm2000.nu/sphinxw.html
www.ocasa.org/MayanPyramid.html

We were totally enthralled by this place and decided to watch the Chichen Itza light and sound show!



Truly amazing.. as we travelled back in time, we felt privileged to "feel" the history of this grand archaeological site..........deservedly a new Wonder of the World.....




Day 46, Mexico

I just received an email from my very dear Mexican friend Bella!


She is in Cancun to celebrate her birthday, and has invited us to join her! That's great! I am going to R.S.V.P. stat!

No? Why not???

Oops…..sorry, I really should have asked everyone else where they would like to go to?
OK, guys, we are about to enter Mexico, so are there any particular sites that you would love to visit? Tell me where and why and we will take a vote, OK?

Feroz wants to visit Teotihuacan, which is an enormous archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, containing some of the largest pyramidal structures built in the pre-Columbian Americas.
Apart from the pyramidal structures, the archaeological site of Teotihuacan is also known for its large residential complexes, the so-called "avenue of the dead", and its colourful well-preserved murals.
Why Teotihuacan, Feroz?

One intriguing matter is that the original name of the place is unknown. Its current name Teotihuacan – ‘the place of the gods’ - was given to it by the Aztecs long after the city’s decline and abandonment.

The most striking visual and architectural structure of Teotihuacan is the towering Pyramid of the Sun (a manmade sacred mountain whose original name and function we do not know).
From atop this massive pyramid, whose base is nearly equal in size to that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt, the view is truly stunning.


Dozens of other pyramids are situated on either side of the mile-long ‘Avenue of the Dead’ and strewn across the vast ruins are the remains of hundreds of other crumbling structures. Yet all these structures are only a small part of the site as it once stood.

As many as 200,000 people are estimated to have lived here in ancient times and their non-religious buildings (dwellings, businesses, etc) were built in wood that has long since decayed.

There are several fascinating mysteries about the grand city and its pyramids.
One of the most interesting concerns the massive, one-foot thick, sheet of granulated mica that until recently covered the entire top level of the Pyramid of the Sun. Removed and sold for profit by an unscrupulous site-restorer in the early 1900’s, the mica had long ago been transported from a mine thousands of miles away in South America.


How had the great quantity of mica been brought from such a distance and, equally important, for what purpose had the pyramid been covered with the rare stone?
One scientist has suggested that the mica, being a highly efficient energy conductor, could have been used as part of a receiving device for long wave-length celestial radiations.

The incoming celestial energy would have been captured by the massive bulk of the pyramid and its sacred geometrical construction, and focused into the snake-like cave beneath the pyramid.

This energy, available for human use at any time of the year, would be specially concentrated at certain periods within solar, lunar, and stellar cycles. These specific periods were noted by using astronomical observation devices which exist in different places around the geomantically aligned city of Teotihuacan.
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While it is certainly true that large parts of Teotihuacan are dateable according to the orthodox chronology, evidence is accumulating which indicates the possibility that the site was part of a planet-spanning sacred geography of an advanced civilization in archaic times.
The original ceremonial use of the site most probably began in the small natural cave, now hidden beneath the Pyramid of the Sun.

With the growth of population and the ensuing development of culture, Teotihuacan grew into the enormous sacred place.

The great antiquity and ruined condition of the site do not prevent present day visitors from connecting with the spirit and power of the place.
Even though the mysterious mica has been removed and the strange cave beneath the Pyramid of the Sun locked, visitors may still tap into the energy field of Teotihuacan……and Feroz wants to experience the energy field….after meditating at the top of both pyramids.
Hmm, that was a brilliant presentation Feroz....now let's hear from Nopi.

Nopi clears her throat....determined to make a better presentation than Feroz....
She wants to go to the vast, mysterious and enchanting ruined city of Palenque.
Why?
It is considered to be the most beautifully conceived of the Mayan city-states and one of the loveliest archaeological sites in the world. Its geographic setting is splendid beyond words. Nestled amidst steep and thickly forested hills, the ruins are frequently shrouded in lacy mists.

A rushing brook meanders through the city centre and from the temple summits there are stupendous views over an immense coastal plain. Here and there, piercing the dark green forests, soar great pyramids, towers and sprawling temple complexes.

In its period of cultural florescence Palenque was even more beautiful, for then its limestone buildings were coated with white plaster and painted in a rainbow of pastel hues. Hidden deeply in the jungles, the ruin's existence was unknown until 1773.

Scattered pottery shards show that the site was occupied from as early as 300 BC, but most of the buildings were constructed between the 7th and 10th centuries AD.
Then, mysteriously, the great city was abandoned and reclaimed by the inexorable claws of the jungle. Even the Mayan name of the city was lost, and the ruins received their current name from the nearby village of Santo Domingo de Palenque.

While the ruins have received some of the most extensive excavation and reconstruction efforts of any of the Mayan sites, only 34 structures have been opened of an estimated 500 that are scattered around the area.

There is an extensive building complex that has been given the name 'the Palace' by archaeologists. Portions of the building may have indeed been used as residences for the high priests and the aristocracy, but it is also believed that the complex served as an administrative centre for the once bustling city.

Rising four stories above the palace is an astronomical observatory, its structural type unique in the Mayan world.
From the tower, on the day of the winter solstice, an observer will see the sun set directly over the Temple of the Inscriptions. Originally this tower did not have a roof.

Early archaeologists reconstructing the site, ignorant of the Mayans sophisticated astronomical knowledge did not understand the purpose of a roofless platform (for viewing the stars) and thus capped it with a roof of their own design!!

Wow, that sounds equally interesting…..

And Amit? Where do you want to go to? Acapulco!

Why?
Because you want to go to Roqueta by glass-bottomed motor boats (enabling a clear view of the sea bottom) and thereafter you want to go water skiing, para-sailing, scuba diving, deep sea fishing, sailing and snorkelling in the picturesque coastal waters....or maybe play golf..

And Jarca?

You want to go to Cancun because you want to go swimming with dolphins in the afternoon....this is of course after you check out the great malls, theme parks and cute guys ;-)

Hmm, so many places…how are we going to satisfy everyone?

Sita? What about you? One of the 7 New Wonders of the World, Chichen Itza.
Prasad, Marti and I agree……

Well, guess what guys, that’s four votes....majority rules.. so we are going to Chichen Itza!